Otros usos de «will»/»would,» «shall»/»should»: «that … should» después de ciertos verbos

Algunos verbos pueden ir seguidos de that + sujeto + should como alternativa a un gerundio o a una construcción de infinitivo.

that should resulta particularmente útil en la voz pasiva y a veces es la única forma pasiva posible.

that should es más formal que una construcción de gerundio o infinitivo e implica menos contacto entre las personas que aconsejan/organizan etc. y las personas que van a realizar la acción.

La lista de verbos que pueden usarse con that should incluye los siguientes: «advise,» «agree,» «arrange,» «ask,» «beg,» «command,» «decide,» «demand,» «determine,» «insist,» «order,» «propose,» «recommend,» «request,» «stipulate,» «suggest,» «urge.» Notar también: «be anxious,» «be determined.» 

  • She advised that we should keep the gate locked.
  • She advised that the gate should be kept locked.
  • She advised keeping the gate locked/advised us to keep it locked.  

«recommend» podría usarse arriba en lugar de «advise» y sonaría más formal.

  • They agreed/decided that the roof should be repaired.
  • They agreed/decided to repair the roof. 
  • He arranged that I should go abroad.
  • He arranged for me to go abroad.
  • They arranged that the minister should be met at the airport.
  • They arranged for the minister to be met at the airport.

«be anxious» (= «wish») adopta la misma construcción que «arrange»:

  • He is anxious that the classes should start/should be started at once. 
  • He is anxious for classes to start/to be started at once.
  • They asked/begged/urged that relief work should be given priority.
  • They asked/begged/urged the authorities to give relief work priority.
  • He commanded that the army should advance. (No estaba necesariamente con el ejército.)
  • He commanded the army to advance. (Probablemente estaba con el ejército.)
  • She determined/was determined that he should study music.
  • She determined/was determined to let him/make him Study music.
  • She insisted that he should study music/insisted on his studying music.  
  • He ordered that Ann should go. (Probablemente le dijo a alguien que se lo dijera.)
  • He ordered Ann to go. (Probablemente se lo dijo él mismo.)
  • He ordered that the goods should be sent by air.
  • He ordered the goods to be sent by air.
  • He proposed/suggested that we should try homeopathic remedies.
  • He proposed/suggested that homeopathic remedies should be tried. 
  • He proposed/suggested (our) trying homeopathic remedies.
  • They stipulated that the best materials should be used.
  • They stipulated for the best materials to be used.

should se omite a veces delante de be.

Publicado por fernandosantamaria

Barely a life, no bio.